Both women and men are the subject of expansion of the veins of the lower limbs.There are different methods for treating varicose veins on the legs - conservative, surgical or folklore.It is necessary to get rid of the problem of the initial stages of the origin of the pathological process.
Varicose enlargement occurs under the influence of disturbance of the vein valves.The coincidence of blood flow causes stagnant phenomena, stretching of the veins and subsequent symptomatic manifestations: heaviness in the lower limbs, pain syndrome at night at night.
The formation of the first signs requires a diagnostic examination and the purpose of an appropriate option for healing the disease.The type of therapy depends on the neglect of the process and the general condition of the body.
Important!
It is unacceptable to treat folk and domestic methods - without professional help, the disease will quickly lead to complications, to the need for amputical amputation of the lower limbs.
Conservative methods
The initial stages of varicose veins are allowed to treat the pathology with local agents - gels, creams and ointments.They are designed for home therapy methods for the disease.Medicines are administered to the affected areas of the lower limbs twice a day.Medicines are divided into independent subgroups:
- With anticoagulant - help get rid of stagnant phenomena in the veins, have an absorbent effect.
- With a natural component composition - the remedies include horse chestnut, Iglitsa, Donnik Medical.With their help, they get rid of the pain syndrome and fatigue of the lower limbs when they wear the baby, strengthen the walls of the veins.
- Anti -inflammatory non -steroidal agents will allow you to get rid of formed thrombosis and thrombophlebitis in men and women.
- With a hormonal composition - the drugs have antihistamine, an anti -inflammatory spectrum of exposure.
It is possible to treat with comprehensive varicose veins of the lower limbs with drug therapy.Main medicines - solutions for injection, tablets and capsules.You can get the necessary result and cure the disease in men and women using:
- Phlebotics- Treatment involves increased circulation of blood flow, improving the tone of the walls of the lower limbs.
- Clothing- They allow you to get rid of formed blood clots, to reduce blood density, to improve the movement of biological fluid through the veins.It can only be treated in the order of a local doctor.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs- will help get rid of pain syndrome, reduce tissue swelling,
Reduce platelet aggregation indicators.Treat under constant control of medical staff.
Men are less susceptible to varicose veins of the lower limbs than women.The peculiarity is related to the hormonal restructuring of the woman's body during pregnancy during menopause.
Wearing compression linen is considered a convenient method of healing the disease.
Socks, golf or tights help to get rid of swelling, tenderness and fatigue of the lower limbs at home.The pressure exerted by specialized underwear affects the damaged veins, providing the result needed for the disease.Manufacturers produce many models that can be used in the treatment of varicose veins in both women and men.
Modern non -surgical methods
The methods and means of influence on varicose veins over time become easier and in most cases go out an outpatient basis at home.If necessary, hospitalization takes several days, which does not prevent the patient from returning to his usual lifestyle quickly.
Sclerotherapy
During the manipulation, a specialized drug is introduced in Vienna - a sclerosant, which sticks it from the inside.After a while, the problem vein disappears, blood flow is redistributed through healthy vessels.
Four medication injections may be used during one procedure.The number of sessions is determined by the degree of growth of the vascular network of the lower limbs.After manipulation, the compression linen is placed on the legs.Patients should go for the next five hours.The function will eliminate the likelihood of blood clots in deep veins.Compression is required in the next calendar month.
To treat pathology means getting rid of varicose enlargement, stabilizing blood flow circulation, stop pain, convulsions and a rapid onset of fatigue.The emerging pigment spots on therapy disappear spontaneously over time.
The method guarantees a long -term therapeutic effect.With successful therapy - a lifetime result.In about 25% of patients, varicose enlargement is not complete treatment.Sclerotherapy suppresses the main symptomatic signs of the disease, but does not allow the problem completely.
The treatment method is prohibited for use in the following indicators:
- high sensitivity to sclerosant;
- during therapy with anti -inflammatory and hormonal drugs;
- with obesity of different degrees;
- purulent lifting diseases of the dermis or with advanced cellulite of the lower limbs;
- during pregnancy and thrombophlebitis.
Positive aspects of the possibility of treated sclerosant without surgery are presented:
- the lack of need for hospitalization, preserving the usual lifestyle for a sick lifestyle;
- obtaining a medical result immediately after surgery, without scars;
- treatment with minimal discomfort;
- The ability to get rid of varicose enlargement simultaneously on several veins.
The negative aspects of therapy are characterized by the inability to achieve a lifetime result - the maximum effect in men and women is achieved when the initial source of the disease is eliminated.The problem provokes a circle -an hour -long wearing of compression linen, with only some hygiene manipulation removal.
Radio frequency coagulation (ablation) of varicose veins (RCK, RFA)
Recently, the method of coagulation of varicose veins with radio frequency waves has been practiced in the country.Therapy is used for large veins - a special catheter is introduced by puncture into the dermis, preparing them from the inside.The result is observed with the help of sensors located on the manipulation technique.
The therapeutic advantage of the method is presented:
- minimal uncomfortable sensations;
- short -term operation;
- short rehabilitation period;
- lack of scars and scars;
- The low indicators of the probable recurrence of the disease are no more than 10%.
The disadvantages of RH include: skin burns, thrombosis, blisters and the appearance of inguinal reflux.
The postoperative period has its own requirements:
- Compression knitwear is used in the first forty minutes after surgery.The patient should walk all this time to prevent blood clots.In the future, specialized underwear is worn for two weeks, with mandatory walks on foot per hour each day.
- Patients are not recommended for growing heavy items, sports, cycling, simulators training, long -term upright stay.Visit to baths, steamers, saunas - any exposure to high temperatures on the problem based on the lower limbs, falls under the ban.
- A few days after surgery, the veins scanned with ultrasound - to confirm the result.
Laser treatment
Exposure to the beam on varicose enlargement also seals the problem vein.The method does not require surgical cuts: a special fiber is introduced by puncture in Vienna.The next spasm of the vessel blocks the problem area, the vein is excluded from the circulatory system and is gradually replaced by connecting tissues.
The level of influence of EVLK is higher than that of sclerosant therapy, allowing you to get the end result equal to surgery to remove the veins.
The treatment process is recognized as the smallest and most safe option that allows you to get rid of the enlargement of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
The operation lasts about half an hour, the recovery time takes no more than four hours.The use of local anesthesia allows the appointment of a method of patients for whom other options are prohibited.After the surgery, the patient independently leaves the clinic and is ready to return to the workplace.
The positive aspects of the therapeutic laser include:
- Lack of cuts - the result is an excellent cosmetic effect;
- Minimum work time - with complex options, the manipulation takes no more than one hour;
- Accelerated postoperative period - surgery does not require sick leave, labor activity does not suffer;
- The method is carried out under the control of ultrasound equipment, which improves the quality of therapy, reduces the likelihood of postoperative complications;
- There are no hematomas after surgery.
The disadvantages of the method include:
- The price for surgery;
- The large diameters of the damaged veins require surgical areas;
- Large veins can recover over time and return to the overall blood flow.
Surgical treatment
Expansion of varicose veins requires radical work - phlebectomy.Removal is carried out in the absence of maintenance, rashes or surfaces of skin wounds.The operation lasts about two hours.After that, the small scars remain on the dermis - up to five millimeters.
The method is recommended for the following indications:
- with trophic lesions of the skin of the lower limbs;
- pathological enlargement of the veins;
- huge varicose lesion;
- With problems with the free movement of blood through the veins.
Many patients are able to cure an anomaly with a radical method, but the other scars and the long postoperative time attribute the surgery to the last of the list of preferences.
Home treatment
The folk methods for the home direction of varicose veins of the lower limbs include local and domestic products.You can be treated at home:
- Horse chestnut flowers - 50 grams of plant materials are poured with half a liter of alcohol, insisting for two weeks.Every day you must vigorously shake the container vigorously.After 14 days, the infusion is filtered and consumed on a tablespoon, three times a day before eating.You can treat the disease for one week, followed by rest for 14 days.After rest, you can treat the disease again.
- Dried nettle - Crushed dried raw materials consisting of plant leaves are boiled in a thermos with half a liter of fresh boiling water.They maintain half an hour, filter and take one third of a glass three times a day, an hour after a meal.
- Green tomatoes - The finely chopped fruit is laid on the dressing and placed on areas with varicose veins, additionally fixed on top with a medical dressing.They hold the compress of the lower limbs for no more than two hours, after which it changes to the fresh.The use of three manipulations is allowed per day.The method allows you to treat daily without rest for rest.
- Nuts - Unripe fruits are crushed, transferred to glass containers, poured with olive oil.Medicine is insisted on the sun for forty days.The finished tincture crushes the problem areas of the lower limbs.The duration of therapy depends on the rate of release from the main clinical manifestations of the disease.
Important!
Folk methods will help to cure the lower limbs and get rid of the enlargement of varicose veins with only the first symptoms of the disease.
Before and after treatment
Conclusion
Home therapy, folk, medicines and surgery will help to cure the disease, improve the condition of the lower limbs, relieve pain, rapidly advanced fatigue, seizures and problems with free movement of the leg.
Non -aesthetic blue, swollen veins will disappear from the feet.This will bring everyone, not just closed things.After surgery, folk and medicinal methods, the patient is relieved and ended to get rid of the problem, it reaches the end of the second week.
Tip!
To accelerate treatment, you should use the linen to compress the knitwear that the visitors will choose, do not overeat and give them small loads in the form of evening walks.
In home methods, the affected limbs can be treated by men and women, regardless of age.Experts recommend that you seek professional help with the first type of vascular network - after a while the disease caught allows you to do without radical surgery.
It is impossible to cure expansion of the extension only at home - they should be included in complex therapy and combine with official medicine.Do not be afraid of minimally invasive or radical operations - they are all aimed at improving health status, preventing complications from forming.
The local phlebologist will provide maximum information on the possibilities for therapy, the percentage of success and duration of the postoperative period.The doctor is based on the diagnostic examination data, the body's reactions to therapy.Missed treatment time will not allow the problem of folk, local remedies or minimally invasive surgery.Severe course disease in men and women involves cutting veins affected by varicose veins.